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Specific Deletion of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (α1AMPK) in Murine Oocytes Alters Junctional Protein Expression and Mitochondrial Physiology

Identifieur interne : 002817 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002816; suivant : 002818

Specific Deletion of AMP-Activated Protein Kinase (α1AMPK) in Murine Oocytes Alters Junctional Protein Expression and Mitochondrial Physiology

Auteurs : Michael J. Bertoldo [France, Australie] ; Edith Guibert [France] ; Melanie Faure [France] ; Christelle Ramé [France] ; Marc Foretz [France] ; Benoit Viollet [France] ; Joëlle Dupont [France] ; Pascal Froment [France]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4359026

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Oogenesis and folliculogenesis are dynamic processes that are regulated by endocrine, paracrine and autocrine signals. These signals are exchanged between the oocyte and the somatic cells of the follicle. Here we analyzed the role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, by using transgenic mice deficient in α1AMPK specifically in the oocyte. We found a decrease of 27% in litter size was observed in ZP3-α1AMPK-/- (ZP3-KO) female mice. Following in vitro fertilization, where conditions are stressful for the oocyte and embryo, ZP3-KO oocytes were 68% less likely to pass the 2-cell stage. In vivo and in cumulus-oocyte complexes, several proteins involved in junctional communication, such as connexin37 and N-cadherin were down-regulated in the absence of α1AMPK. While the two signalling pathways (PKA and MAPK) involved in the junctional communication between the cumulus/granulosa cells and the oocyte were stimulated in control oocytes, ZP3-KO oocytes exhibited only low phosphorylation of MAPK or CREB proteins. In addition, MII oocytes deficient in α1AMPK had a 3-fold lower ATP concentration, an increase in abnormal mitochondria, and a decrease in cytochrome C and PGC1α levels, suggesting perturbed energy production by mitochondria. The absence of α1AMPK also induced a reduction in histone deacetylase activity, which was associated with an increase in histone H3 acetylation (K9/K14 residues). Together, the results of the present study suggest that absence of AMPK, modifies oocyte quality through energy processes and oocyte/somatic cell communication. The limited effect observed in vivo could be partly due to a favourable follicle microenvironment where nutrients, growth factors, and adequate cell interaction were present. Whereas in a challenging environment such as that of in vitro culture following IVF, the phenotype is revealed.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0119680
PubMed: 25767884
PubMed Central: 4359026


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (metabolism)</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Cadherins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Cell Communication (physiology)</term>
<term>Connexins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism (physiology)</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Gap Junctions (metabolism)</term>
<term>Granulosa Cells (metabolism)</term>
<term>Granulosa Cells (physiology)</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
<term>Mitochondria (metabolism)</term>
<term>Mitochondria (physiology)</term>
<term>Oocytes (metabolism)</term>
<term>Oocytes (physiology)</term>
<term>Oogenesis (physiology)</term>
<term>Ovarian Follicle (metabolism)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation (physiology)</term>
<term>Signal Transduction (physiology)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr">
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Cadhérines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules de la granulosa (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Cellules de la granulosa (physiologie)</term>
<term>Communication cellulaire (physiologie)</term>
<term>Connexines (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Follicule ovarique (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Jonctions communicantes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitochondries (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Mitochondries (physiologie)</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique (physiologie)</term>
<term>Ovocytes (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Ovocytes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Ovogenèse (physiologie)</term>
<term>Phosphorylation (physiologie)</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Souris transgéniques</term>
<term>Transduction du signal (physiologie)</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Cadherins</term>
<term>Connexins</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en">
<term>Gap Junctions</term>
<term>Granulosa Cells</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Oocytes</term>
<term>Ovarian Follicle</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr">
<term>AMP-Activated Protein Kinases</term>
<term>Cadhérines</term>
<term>Cellules de la granulosa</term>
<term>Connexines</term>
<term>Follicule ovarique</term>
<term>Jonctions communicantes</term>
<term>Mitochondries</term>
<term>Ovocytes</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Cellules de la granulosa</term>
<term>Communication cellulaire</term>
<term>Mitochondries</term>
<term>Métabolisme énergétique</term>
<term>Ovocytes</term>
<term>Ovogenèse</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Transduction du signal</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Cell Communication</term>
<term>Energy Metabolism</term>
<term>Granulosa Cells</term>
<term>Mitochondria</term>
<term>Oocytes</term>
<term>Oogenesis</term>
<term>Phosphorylation</term>
<term>Signal Transduction</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Male</term>
<term>Mice</term>
<term>Mice, Inbred C57BL</term>
<term>Mice, Transgenic</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Mâle</term>
<term>Souris</term>
<term>Souris de lignée C57BL</term>
<term>Souris transgéniques</term>
</keywords>
</textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>Oogenesis and folliculogenesis are dynamic processes that are regulated by endocrine, paracrine and autocrine signals. These signals are exchanged between the oocyte and the somatic cells of the follicle. Here we analyzed the role of AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), an important regulator of cellular energy homeostasis, by using transgenic mice deficient in α1AMPK specifically in the oocyte. We found a decrease of 27% in litter size was observed in ZP3-α1AMPK
<sup>-/- </sup>
(ZP3-KO) female mice. Following
<italic>in vitro</italic>
fertilization, where conditions are stressful for the oocyte and embryo, ZP3-KO oocytes were 68% less likely to pass the 2-cell stage.
<italic>In vivo</italic>
and in cumulus-oocyte complexes, several proteins involved in junctional communication, such as connexin37 and N-cadherin were down-regulated in the absence of α1AMPK. While the two signalling pathways (PKA and MAPK) involved in the junctional communication between the cumulus/granulosa cells and the oocyte were stimulated in control oocytes, ZP3-KO oocytes exhibited only low phosphorylation of MAPK or CREB proteins. In addition, MII oocytes deficient in α1AMPK had a 3-fold lower ATP concentration, an increase in abnormal mitochondria, and a decrease in cytochrome C and PGC1α levels, suggesting perturbed energy production by mitochondria. The absence of α1AMPK also induced a reduction in histone deacetylase activity, which was associated with an increase in histone H3 acetylation (K9/K14 residues). Together, the results of the present study suggest that absence of AMPK, modifies oocyte quality through energy processes and oocyte/somatic cell communication. The limited effect observed
<italic>in vivo</italic>
could be partly due to a favourable follicle microenvironment where nutrients, growth factors, and adequate cell interaction were present. Whereas in a challenging environment such as that of
<italic>in vitro</italic>
culture following IVF, the phenotype is revealed.</p>
</div>
</front>
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